孤城浪子的地盘

把 /etc/apt/sources.list 里面的内容全部注释掉，增加以下 Debian 12 的软件源：

国内常见镜像站点

Debian全球镜像站列表：https://www.debian.org/mirror/list 。

下面列出国内常用的镜像站点及 /etc/apt/sources.list 中的具体对应内容：

阿里云镜像站

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 

腾讯云镜像站

deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main 
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main 
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 

网易镜像站

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main 
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main 
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 

华为镜像站

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main 
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main 
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib 

清华大学镜像站

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 

中科大镜像站

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware 
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

　　CUE 文件，即 CUESheets ，光盘镜像辅助文件。通常用于光盘刻录、音乐播放等等。比如用 EAC 刻录CD光盘，或者用 Foobar2000 播放整轨音乐文件。

　　CUE 文件是非常好的音乐专辑信息载体，使用它可以使专辑信息和音乐文件分离，从而达到播放整轨 WAV、FLAC、APE 等文件的目的。

　　由于篇幅有限，本文只描述音乐文件播放相关的内容，因此和刻录有关的信息可能不大详细，敬请原谅。

　　本文档分为三部分：

　　一、CUE 基本规范

　　二、CUE 命令参考

　　三、范例解析

一、设置白名单方法：
 在功能选择——规则设置——右击添加规则
 匹配规则注意是“放行”

二、WEB端口防护设置

三、远程桌面端口防护

四、要关闭其他端口，只留80和远程桌面 设置方法：

功能选择——规则设置页面中设置规则达到效果

先设置一条针对指定放行端口的过滤规则：

再设置针对所有端口的拦截规则：

一定要先设置过滤规则，再添加拦截规则，顺序不能搞反！

SQL语句：

ALTER TABLE tablename AUTO_INCREMENT = 1